King’s C

King's College.

King's College.

Established in 1828 by a group of prominent politicians, and subsequently granted a Royal Charter by King George IV in 1829, King's College in London proudly holds a nearly two-century legacy. The campus comprises numerous buildings and academic departments, with its heart and constant focus being the Strand Campus.

In 2012, Hall McKnight architects secured the competition to redevelop the Quadrangle at King’s College Strand Campus. They enlisted the expertise of Light Bureau to provide specialised insight for the Quadrangle and the Quadrangle Building.

Client : King’s College London

Architect : Hall McKnight

Structural Engineer : Elliott Wood Partnership / Plan B

M&E Consultant : AECOM

Project Manager : 3PM

Principal Designer : Hasco Europe

Main Contractor : Farrans Construction / Overbury

Heritage Consultant : Montagu Evans

Completion year : 2022

Photographer : Sam Phillips, Johan Dehlin and Light Bureau

Awards : Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland (RIAI) International Award Winner

This revitalisation of the Quadrangle, known as the ‘Quad’, stands as a flagship endeavour within the university’s visionary framework, outlining their ambitious aspirations for the upcoming 200th-anniversary milestone.

Addressing architectural and heritage considerations, the project necessitated a cohesive lighting strategy spanning interior and exterior spaces, aiming to optimise the experience for students within the buildings and the versatile use of the courtyard.

The project necessitated a cohesive lighting strategy spanning interior and exterior spaces.

The Quadrangle – A unifying Courtyard

At the heart of the Strand Campus, the Quadrangle serves as the exterior link between multiple campus buildings, including the listed King’s Building and the SHEW (Sommerset House East Wing) building. Accessible from street level, the courtyard’s surface is, in reality, the roof of the Quadrangle Building, extending across the two basement floors below. Light Bureau adeptly illuminated the heritage buildings surrounding the courtyard to enhance the space’s character, aid navigation, and provide subtle ground illumination at a lower intensity for daily use. Concealed luminaires in the light wells maintained an unobtrusive appearance. To ensure courtyard flexibility and unobstructed surfaces, Light Bureau designed a bespoke wall arm for a precise array of spotlights atop the SHEW building elevation. Employing non-intrusive fixings, these luminaires were configured with multiple pre-sets corresponding to events in different sections of the courtyard.

The Quadrangle Building – Deep learning

Given that the teaching and learning areas within the Quadrangle Building span two basement levels and have limited exposure to natural light, the project demanded a lighting strategy that could imbue these spaces with an engaging and comfortable ambiance for students. Light Bureau struck a balance between a light quality that keeps the space lively during the day while facilitating intimate group work or one-on-one discussions. Preserving architectural character was vital, with elements like historic fabric, texture, and detail remaining prominent rather than getting lost in diffuse light. A highly sensitive and tailored approach guided lighting choices, involving varying colour temperatures and diffusion levels for different features within the space.

A highly sensitive and tailored approach guided lighting choices, involving varying colour temperatures and diffusion levels for different features within the space.
Bespoke large luminous rafts provide the main teaching and learning spaces with a high brightness dynamic white light that feels visually comfortable due to the large light emitting surface. Every second raft has an integrated PIR enabling energy savings through granular automated control during hours when only parts of the teaching and learning spaces are occupied. Dynamic white light sources are incorporated through all learning and workshop spaces due to the limited amounts of natural light within the Quadrangle Building. Warm, textured lighting highlights the historic arches spanning the Quadrangle Building, accentuating them as distinct features.
The helical stair connecting the Quadrangle and the Quadrangle Building's two floors receives sculptural illumination from integrated sources. The staircase's shape and skylight ornamentation acknowledge the helix of DNA, inspired by scientist Rosalind Franklin’s work within the Quadrangle Building in the 1950s. Facade lighting on the SHEW Building and the King’s Building offers Quadrangle Building students views through windows and an enhanced connection between indoor and outdoor spaces.

Contact

Arve Olsen

Design Director, UK